Gastric bypass surgery refers to surgical procedure that leaves the stomach divided into two unequal pouches and both pouches reconnected back to the small intestine. The pouches are a smaller one and a bigger one. Several different procedures have been formulated for reconnecting the stomach pouches and the intestine. Gastric bypass surgery in Mexico exists in different variants which can be applied in different situations.
This procedure is suggested for people suffering from morbid obesity. People settle for it when they are unable to control their obese situation through normal methods such as dietary efforts and exercise. It is a last option recommended when obesity has proved to be life threatening or causing adverse effects on the quality of life. Obesity that is treated using this method is normally one in which one weighs 100 pounds more than the ideal body weight according to life insurance companies.
Gastric bypass surgery produces two effects that help to control morbid obesity in people. The first effect is that it reduces the total volume of functional stomach. A reduction in functional stomach volume implies that the amount of food the stomach can hold and digest is reduced. Reduced digestion translates into reduced nutrient absorption hence a reduction in overall body weight.
The second effect caused by this procedure is altering the response food receives from the body and the stomach. There is a difference in how patients feel when they eat food after undergoing the surgery. The stomach feels full after taking a small amount of food. This feeling can last for weeks, but it changes slowly as the pouches enlarge to accommodate more food. It is rare for a person to become obese again after undergoing the procedure.
Three main variants of these process are proximal, mini, and distal gastric bypass. The proximal variant is the commonest of the other two. It is performed on a massive scale in the United States than the rest of the other variants in use currently. In 2008, the procedure was done on over 200, 000 patients to rectify morbid obesity. The rearrangement of the small intestine into a Y-configuration allows food from the smaller stomach pouch to flow via a Roux limb.
In the distal variant, absorption of food is reduced by moving the Y-connection down the gastrointestinal tract. Although surface available for absorbing food is highly reduced, the absorption process is made very efficient. There is high obstruction in the absorption of fats, certain minerals, starches, and vitamins that can dissolve in fats. As a result, weight is lost constantly until a desirable level is achieved.
This procedure is not complication-free. At times people have to stay for months in hospital receiving treatment after they have undergone the operation. Others succumb to death immediately or within weeks. Pre-existing health conditions like obstructive sleep apnea, heart disease, and diebetes mellitus seem to be a major contributing factor to mortality rate.
Complications may occur immediately during operation or later on. Mortally tends to increase over time with most cases being observed during the first thirty days. When seeking to undergo this procedure, it is advisable to go for a surgeon with a lot of experience in this field.
This procedure is suggested for people suffering from morbid obesity. People settle for it when they are unable to control their obese situation through normal methods such as dietary efforts and exercise. It is a last option recommended when obesity has proved to be life threatening or causing adverse effects on the quality of life. Obesity that is treated using this method is normally one in which one weighs 100 pounds more than the ideal body weight according to life insurance companies.
Gastric bypass surgery produces two effects that help to control morbid obesity in people. The first effect is that it reduces the total volume of functional stomach. A reduction in functional stomach volume implies that the amount of food the stomach can hold and digest is reduced. Reduced digestion translates into reduced nutrient absorption hence a reduction in overall body weight.
The second effect caused by this procedure is altering the response food receives from the body and the stomach. There is a difference in how patients feel when they eat food after undergoing the surgery. The stomach feels full after taking a small amount of food. This feeling can last for weeks, but it changes slowly as the pouches enlarge to accommodate more food. It is rare for a person to become obese again after undergoing the procedure.
Three main variants of these process are proximal, mini, and distal gastric bypass. The proximal variant is the commonest of the other two. It is performed on a massive scale in the United States than the rest of the other variants in use currently. In 2008, the procedure was done on over 200, 000 patients to rectify morbid obesity. The rearrangement of the small intestine into a Y-configuration allows food from the smaller stomach pouch to flow via a Roux limb.
In the distal variant, absorption of food is reduced by moving the Y-connection down the gastrointestinal tract. Although surface available for absorbing food is highly reduced, the absorption process is made very efficient. There is high obstruction in the absorption of fats, certain minerals, starches, and vitamins that can dissolve in fats. As a result, weight is lost constantly until a desirable level is achieved.
This procedure is not complication-free. At times people have to stay for months in hospital receiving treatment after they have undergone the operation. Others succumb to death immediately or within weeks. Pre-existing health conditions like obstructive sleep apnea, heart disease, and diebetes mellitus seem to be a major contributing factor to mortality rate.
Complications may occur immediately during operation or later on. Mortally tends to increase over time with most cases being observed during the first thirty days. When seeking to undergo this procedure, it is advisable to go for a surgeon with a lot of experience in this field.
No comments:
Post a Comment